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This study uses literature analysis and in-depth interviews as research methods. Based on the fourth generation of responsive policy evaluation theory, using evaluation indicators such as "operation level", "production level", "labor structure level" and "social life level", through the views of policy stakeholders, we can understand the policy development process and evaluation performance of "small landowners and big tenants" in Hualian County, As a reference for future policy revision.
According to the content of the interview, the results show that: in the " operation level", the tenants participating in the policy have successfully transformed into large-scale farmers and professional farmers, increased their income, reduced their production costs, and their income is more stable than before. In the "production level", the conversion of rice to miscellaneous crops is accompanied by uncertain risks, and its conversion situation is not as expected. However, with the development of local industry and regional natural environment conditions, the production of superior crops has been gradually improved to produce alternative and regional characteristic crops. In the "labor structure level", because of the doubts of retaining the qualification of agricultural insurance and levying income tax, the landlord's willingness to rent was affected, which highlighted that the retirement system of the old peasants was not perfect; the incentive measures of the policy attracted the young peasants to return home, but the number was limited, which could not fill the manpower gap, and the overall agricultural labor structure was not significantly improved. In the "social life level", policies to improve the use of agricultural land resources are beneficial to the maintenance of rural landscape and ecological environment; after the activation of fallow land, the agricultural industry chain will be activated and green tourism opportunities will be promoted.
This study suggests that the government should untie or abolish the base year limit, assist the tenant farmers to integrate and centralize the land, so as to improve the overall utilization efficiency of agricultural land; implement the measures of agricultural land and strengthen the protection of agricultural land, maintain the production environment and grain production function of agricultural land, and avoid the rapid loss of agricultural land resources; formulate the rice conversion policy according to local conditions, and concentrate the resources in the areas suitable for the development of miscellaneous grain It was originally suitable for rice areas, and encouraged to continue planting; modified the relevant norms of the retirement system for the old farmers, reduced the feasibility of tax on the rental of agricultural land and enjoyed the benefits of agricultural insurance after the rental of agricultural land; used smart technology to reduce labor demand and expand the source of labor to make up for the shortage of human resources. |